The Earliest Evidence of Textile Dyes Is Found

3500 BCE

Fragments of cloth dyed and patterned with madder red appear in the archaeological record, at Mohenjo-daro in present-day Sindh, Pakistan, then a rapidly-expanding Harappan settlement. Found during the 1921 excavation here, these fragments date to two millennia after the cotton threads found in an ornament in a 1970s excavation at Mehrgarh (in present-day Balochistan, Pakistan), suggesting the continued production of cotton fabrics in the region. 

Bibliography

Crill, Rosemary. The Fabric of India. New Delhi: Roli Books, 2015.

Mithen, Steven J. After the Ice: A Global Human History, 20,000-5,000 BC. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.

Siva, R. “Status of Natural Dyes and Dye-Yielding Plants in India.” Current Science 92, no. 7 (2007): 916–25. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24097672

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Art in South Asia

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