The Rise of the Guptas

320 CE

The Gupta dynasty seizes control of the ancient region of Magadha and begins to aggressively conquer the Gangetic Plains. Building on earlier innovations in courtly Sanskrit and adapting the naturalistic style of Kushan art and some elements of their coinage, the region’s cultural and political idiom lays the basis for developments through the early medieval period, rapidly spreading into the Brahmaputra River valley, the east coast of present-day India, and through trade, into present-day Myanmar and other locations in Southeast Asia.

Bibliography

Pollock, Sheldon. The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2006.

Wicks, Robert S. Money, Markets, and Trade in Early Southeast Asia: The Development Of Indigenous Monetary Systems to AD 1400. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications, 1992.

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Art in South Asia

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