Ashoka Commissions Edicts

The Mauryan ruler Ashoka commissions a series of edicts across his territories, which are often carved in rock. In the metropolitan core of the empire, stone pillars bearing his edicts are erected. These will constitute some of the earliest and most sophisticated examples of early historic South Asian art, being distinguished by a high degree of naturalism and a distinctive surface treatment now known as Mauryan polish’. Imitations of Ashokan edicts are commissioned across the subcontinent, especially in the Deccan, by local elites. Trade and religious networks — especially Buddhist — begin to expand alongside this. A series of monumental stone and earth stupas, including the Sanchi Stupa, are commissioned, suggesting an already established tradition of architecture and sculpture in wood.